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In their best show in 800 years, Jupiter and Saturn will align to create a wonder: A Christmas Star

The orbits of Jupiter and Saturn align every 20 years or so, an event known as the Great Conjunction. But it's been 800 years since they came as close to each other against a night sky as they will on Dec. 21, 2020.

The lousiest year in living memory will end with an offering of heavenly wonder: a Christmas Star.

It’s actually the alignment of two planets — Jupiter and Saturn — which happens every 20 years or so. But it’s not always in December and they rarely get this cozy. It’s been nearly 800 years — we’re talking Middle Ages — since they danced this close in the darkness.

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Technically, the two largest planets in our solar system will still be hundreds of millions of miles apart. But Dec. 21, from our vantage point, they’ll look like they’re nearly touching, creating a radiant point of light that’s being dubbed the Christmas Star, or Star of Bethlehem, for obvious reasons.

Making it even more special: Dec. 21 also marks the winter solstice — the longest night of the year, the tipping point where light once again starts gaining ground on the gloom.

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Gotta love the symbolism.

A little bit of cosmic perspective,” said Justin Mason, director of Old Dominion University’s Pretlow Planetarium.

Not to mention spiritual — a page out of the Bible, telling of an unusual star that led the wise men to the baby Jesus.

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Astronomers have long theorized that the nativity star might have really been an alignment, known as a conjunction. Mason says an usual conjunction of Jupiter, Venus and a bright star named Regulus occurred around 2 B.C.

Even while the forces directing our universe remain full of mystery, planetary orbits are now predictable.

The last humans able to see Jupiter and Saturn stage this kind of show lived in 1226, but the gas giants will get this neighborly again just 60 years from now, in March 2080.

“Sometimes with celestial mechanics,” Mason explained, “things happen close together a couple of times and then that pairing won’t happen again for a long, long time.”

At least 20-are-you-kiddin’-me-20 will wrap up with a special bow.

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A miracle or merely astrophysics. A light at the end of a long, dark tunnel.

Joanne Kimberlin, 757-446-2338, joanne.kimberlin@pilotonline.com

For the record

This story has been changed from a previous version. This story said this would be Jupiter and Saturn's closest conjunction in 800 years. However, the planets came one arc minute closer on July 16, 1623, but it wasn’t visible to the naked eye.


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